This blog will show you how to customize date and time through javascript in different formats.
To check any condition, I have used javascript ternary operator instead of IF statement that takes three operands: a condition followed by a question mark ( ? ), then an expression to execute if the condition is true followed by a colon ( : ), and finally the expression to execute if the condition is false.
To Get Different Javascript Date Format(like dd/mm/yyyy or yyyy-mm-dd and so on) From Current Date
Just edit line number 13 in the below code and get any JS date format.
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<script> var today = new Date();//getting today's date and time //Setting Up Date format (yyyy/mm/dd) var dd = today.getDate();//getting date part from today's date. var yyyy = today.getFullYear();//getting year from today's date. var mm = today.getMonth()+1 ;// getting month from today's date. mm = (mm<10?'0':'')+mm; // if month is less than 10 then append '0' before it to make it 'mm' format. dd = (dd<10?'0':'') + dd;// if date is less than 10 then append '0' before it to make it 'dd' format. document.write(yyyy+"-"+mm+"-"+dd); </script> |
To Extract Time From Current Date Time and Format As hh:mm:ss
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<script> var today = new Date();//getting today's date and time // Now setting up Time Format (hh:mm:ss) var hr = today.getHours();//getting hour part from today's date. var min = today.getMinutes();//getting minutes part from today's date. var sec = today.getSeconds();//getting seconds part from today's date. hr = (hr<10?'0':'') + hr;// if hr is less than 10 then append '0' before it to make 'hh' format min = (min<10?'0':'') + min;// if min is less than 10 then append '0' before it to make 'mm' format sec=(sec<10?'0':'') + sec;// if sec is less than 10 then append '0' before it to make 'ss' format document.write(hr+":"+min+":"+sec); </script> |
To Get Date and Time Both
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<script> var today = new Date();//getting today's date and time //Setting Up Date format (yyyy/mm/dd) var dd = today.getDate();//getting date part from today's date. var yyyy = today.getFullYear();//getting year from today's date. var mm = today.getMonth()+1 ;// getting month from today's date. mm = (mm<10?'0':'')+mm; // if month is less than 10 then append '0' before it to make it 'mm' format. dd = (dd<10?'0':'') + dd;// if date is less than 10 then append '0' before it to make it 'dd' format. // Now setting up Time Format (hh:mm:ss) var hr = today.getHours();//getting hour part from today's date. var min = today.getMinutes();//getting minutes part from today's date. var sec = today.getSeconds();//getting seconds part from today's date. hr = (hr<10?'0':'') + hr;// if hr is less than 10 then append '0' before it to make 'hh' format min = (min<10?'0':'') + min;// if min is less than 10 then append '0' before it to make 'mm' format sec=(sec<10?'0':'') + sec;// if sec is less than 10 then append '0' before it to make 'ss' format document.write(yyyy+"-"+mm+"-"+dd+" "+hr+":"+min+":"+sec+"\n"); </script> |
Customize date format using Moment Js
If you want to customize the current date format then it is very easy with the moment.js. You need to download and import the moment.js and then use the predefined functions provided by the package.
To customize current date use below
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moment().format('YYYY-MM-DD') |
To add or subtract days from current date use below
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moment().subtract(1, 'days').format('YYYY-MM-DD') |
You can also read how to do subtract and add operation on date
Customize date format using toLocaleDateString(locales)
We can use different timezones to get the different date formates using toLocaleDateString().
For example if we need YYYY-MM-DD format then we can use “en-CA”.
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new Date().toLocaleDateString("en-CA") |
Below is the list of other options you can use
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M. yyyy smj: yyyy-MM-dd uz-Latn: dd/MM yyyy mn-Mong: yyyy/M/d iu-Latn: d/MM/yyyy tzm-Latn: dd-MM-yyyy ha-Latn: d/M/yyyy zh-CHS: yyyy/M/d zh-CHT: d/M/yyyy* |
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